Addis Ababa

National Museum of Ethiopia

Highlight: Home of Lucy, one of the oldest human fossils ever discovered
A journey through time begins here. The National Museum of Ethiopia is not just a buildingit’s a treasure trove of the country’s ancient and modern identity. Its most famous resident, Lucy, is a 3.2 million-year-old hominid fossil that changed the world’s understanding of human evolution. But the experience goes far beyond that. Visitors can explore prehistoric tools, medieval manuscripts, traditional clothing, royal regalia, and expressive artworks from Ethiopia’s various eras and regions. This museum offers a fascinating insight into the country’s unmatched history and is an essential stop for travelers seeking context before venturing out into Ethiopia’s landscapes.

Holy Trinity Cathedral

Highlight: Final resting place of Emperor Haile Selassie and Empress Menen
Graceful and serene, Holy Trinity Cathedral stands as one of Ethiopia’s most sacred and architecturally striking landmarks. Built in the early 20th century, it features a unique blend of European and Ethiopian church design, with towering domes, stained glass windows, and intricately carved woodwork. Beyond its beauty, the cathedral is a site of immense national pride and memory it houses the tombs of Emperor Haile Selassie and his wife, Empress Menen. Visitors can reflect in the surrounding gardens, admire religious artworks inside, and even explore the small museum attached to the church.

Merkato

Highlight: Africa’s largest open-air market
Get ready for sensory overload in the best way possible. Merkato is more than a marketplace; it’s an urban adventure. Spanning several blocks, it’s a maze of vendors and stalls that offer everything from handwoven baskets and aromatic coffee beans to electronics and spices. This bustling market captures the spirit of Addis Ababa: vibrant, energetic, and unapologetically alive. Whether you’re looking to buy souvenirs, sample local street food, or just observe the flow of city life, Merkato provides an unforgettable cultural encounter. A local guide is recommended to help you navigate its endless corners and hidden gems.

Entoto Hills

Highlight: Panoramic views and historical churches
For those craving fresh mountain air and stunning scenery, Entoto Hills is the ideal escape. Just a short drive from the city center, the hills offer breathtaking views over Addis Ababa and peaceful forested paths perfect for walking or picnicking. History lovers will appreciate a visit to Entoto Maryam Church, built by Emperor Menelik II, and the nearby museum that displays royal items and religious artifacts. It’s also a spiritual destination for many pilgrims, and the area has a calm, sacred feel. The blend of nature, culture, and history makes Entoto Hills a favorite day trip from the capital.

Unity Park

Highlight: A modern park within the Menelik II Palace compound
Unity Park offers a rare look inside the historical Menelik II Palace grounds, now transformed into a modern attraction blending Ethiopia’s past and present. The grounds feature beautifully preserved imperial buildings, lush gardens, and a mini zoo with native animals like the Ethiopian lion and mountain nyala. Interactive exhibits showcase the lives of Ethiopia’s leaders and its diverse cultures. Clean, well-designed, and family-friendly, Unity Park is a celebration of Ethiopia’s identity and resilience. It’s ideal for both history buffs and casual visitors who want a well-rounded and relaxing experience in the heart of the city.

Red Terror Martyrs Memorial Museum

Highlight: Powerful exhibits about Ethiopia’s recent political history
This solemn museum is a tribute to the victims of the Red Terror, a brutal period during Ethiopia’s Derg regime in the 1970s. Through personal belongings, photographs, and deeply emotional exhibits, the museum tells the stories of those who suffered under political repression. The guides many of whom are survivors or family members—offer moving insights and detailed explanations, making this visit an unforgettable educational experience. While it’s a heavy subject, the museum plays a vital role in remembering the past and encouraging dialogue for a better future.